从“闲”情到逸“志”——当代小说中的休闲叙述

From “Leisurely and Carefree Mood” to “Aspirations”——Leisure Narratives in Contemporary Chinese Novels

休闲是人类与生俱来的天性,是个体生命中不可或缺的心灵需求,更是伴随人类历史发展过程而衍生的一种人文精神。文学艺术是表现休闲的一种重要手段。细读当代小说作品,可以体会到当代小说作品中蕴含的闲情逸致,包括由闲居、闲饮和闲食营造的安时处顺之闲,闲景、闲游和闲业形成的物闲心适之闲以及闲读、闲思和闲交造就的怡情养性之闲。从这些"闲"情中分别可以体会到执着真我真趣,凸现和谐之韵以及追求纯净人生的志趣。

Leisure is the human innate nature, the indispensable spiritual needs of an individual and also a kind of humane spirit derived from the process of human society. Literature is the powerful embodiment of leisure and leisure culture. By reading the contemporary literary works, people can feel the leisurely and carefree mood, which include the leisure of satisfying with the status quo, the leisure of creating leisurely mood and the leisure of building inner tranquility. From these leisure moods, the aspirations and interests such as persisting in being oneself, highlighting the charm of harmony and pursuing the pure life can be realized.