孙犁文艺思想初探——以《文艺学习》为例

Sun Li's Thinking about Literature Research——Taking the “Literature Study” as an Example

孙犁的《文艺学习》,因其来源于广大群众的创作实践,很多观点颇具中国特色。关于文学、生活、政治三者关系他提出了符合中国国情的非常有见地的看法;他总结的文学创作规律及方法具有很强的指导作用;对于作家创作态度的建设性意见至今仍具有普遍意义;他所倡导的极简主义美学风格非常值得我们深思;他关于文学作品构成的观点,完全可与韦勒克和英伽登类似的观点相媲美。

Sun Li＇ s Literary Study, originating from the people＇ s creative practice, is very unique, and many of its viewpoints contain Chinese characteristics. In terms of the relationship among literature, life and politics, he put forward a view which accords with the situation of China ; He summarized that the literature creation rule and method has a strong guiding role; his suggestions about the writer＇ s constructive attitude has been universal; He advocated the minimalist aesthetic style is worth thinking; while constituting the work, his ideas about literary works can compete with the Rene wellek and R. Ingarden＇ s ideas about literary works.