沈从文《菜园》的原始主义探析

On the Original Doctrine of the Novel Garden Written by Shen Congwen

很多评论家将沈从文视为湘西文化的代言人,然而沈从文的作品不仅充满那种朴实无华的原始生命情怀,更是洋溢人性光芒的土地上人生悲剧的有力见证。短篇小说《菜园》完成于1930年,是沈从文早期的作品,悲剧性的结局使人物生命意识的展示瞬间升华,客观冷静地叙事态度又是作者独具匠心的运用,不管《菜园》的主题是政治还是人性,文中闪耀的原始性的生命意识确实让人回味无穷,美好自然与现实世界之间不可调和的矛盾产生的张力使文本的文学性又多了一层韵味。

Many critics regarded Shen Congwen as the spokesman of the Xiangxi Culture .However , Shen Congwen＇s works are not only full of original life ,but also of a humanity .Shen’s novel The Garden was completed in 1930, which was his earlier works. Whatever the theme of The Garden is about the politics or human nature , the tension between the nature and the real world make the novel much more literariness .