山西省城乡公共服务均等化水平评价——基于两步主成分分析法

Evaluation of Urban and Rural Public Service Equalization Level in Shanxi Province——Based on the Two- step Principal Component Analysis

通过构建城乡公共服务均等化水平评价指标体系,运用两步主成分分析方法,对山西省2006—2012年城乡公共服务均等化水平及其分维度水平做了测度和评价,并将其与邻近4省进行了参照对比分析。结果显示,2006—2012年山西省城乡公共服务均等化水平稳步提高,但是仍存在农村地区教育基础设施建设滞后、医疗卫生资源配置不均衡、社会保障事业发展不足等问题。相对于邻省而言,其城乡公共医疗卫生和社会保障均等化进程落后。

Based on the construction of the evaluation index system about urban and rural public service equalization level,the equalization level and the different dimensions of urban and rural public services in Shanxi province in 2006- 2012 were measured by the use of two- step principal component analysis,and compared with the data of 4 neighboring provinces. The results show that the equalization level of Shanxi urban and rural public service has been improved steadily,but there are still some problems,such as insufficient educational infrastructure in rural areas,unbalanced health care resources and underdevelopment of social security.Compared with the neighboring provinces,Shanxi is backward in urban and rural public health and social security equalization process.