武警南疆某部新兵健康教育需求调查评估

Investigation and evaluation of demands of health education in Chinese People's Armed Police Forces in southern Xinjiang region

目的调查并评估南疆武警某部新兵的健康教育需求。方法通过自编调查问卷的方法,调查了南疆武警某部480名新兵的健康教育需求内容、健康需求方式、健康知信行现状,并按不同学历、不同户籍对新兵的健康教育需求进行综合分析、评估。结果武警南疆某部新兵健康知信行现状中健康知识总知晓率为70.25%,健康态度总持有率为88.46%,健康行为总持有率为62.35%;对健康教育知识的需求广泛,健康教育需求内容居前5位的依次是反恐维稳自我防护(100%),反恐维稳心理调节(100%),民族地区生活习俗(87.95%),沙漠地区降温防寒知识(83.93%),战伤的救护知识(83.09%)和沙漠地区气候特点(83.09%);新兵处理应激与社交障碍的需求最低(43.97%)。健康教育需求方式排在前2位的分别是录像、幻灯等多媒体和上网自学,分别为84.24%和60.44%;不同学历、不同户籍新兵在性生理与性心理需求方面差异有统计学意义。结论南疆武警新兵对于健康教育突出的需求是反恐维稳自我防护、反恐维稳心理调节和民族地区生活习俗,喜欢的健康教育方式为录像、幻灯等多媒体和上网自学。

Objective To investigate and evaluate the demands of health education in Chinese People＇s Armed Police Forces in Nanjiang region. Methods By using the method of the self-made questionnaire,The demands of health education in 480 recruits were investigated about the contents of demands of health education,the ways of health demands,the status of health knowledge-attitude-behavior、According to different academic diplomas and different origins,comprehensive evaluation of the demands of health education was done. Results The total rate of awareness of knowledge about health education reached 70. 25%. The total rates of holding health attitude and health behavior were 88. 46% and 62. 35%. Demands of health education in recruits were extensive,The top five demands were as follows. self-protection against terrorism（ 100%）,mental regulation against terrorism（ 100%）,custom of minority area（ 87. 95%）,cold-warm knowledge in desert area（ 83. 93%）,wound ambulance（ 83. 09%）,and characteristics of desert climate（ 83. 09%）. The need of stress and social disabilities was the lowest（ 43. 97%）. Multi-media and self-study online were the favorite means of health education,accounting for 84. 24% and 60. 44%,respectively. There was statistically significant difference in academic diplomas and different origins in sexual physiology and psychology needs. Conclusions Self-protection against terrorism,mental regulation against terrorism,custom of minority area along with multi-media and self-study online are the most urgent demands.