体育义务的研究现状与法理构造

Research into Sports Obligation and its Legal Construction

运用文献综述、问卷调查和法律规范分析的方法,评述体育义务研究的3种进路,即基于体育权利的附带进路、基于具体问题的个案进路和基于法理思考的整体进路,阐明体育义务就是法律要求主体以作为或不作为的方式,保障体育权利实现的一种约束。由于体育权利已经被证立为一项基本人权,借助于人权话语范式,体育义务在法理上可以构造为一个包含个人、国家和国际3个层面的法律体系,从而为《体育法》的修改和其他规范性文件的制定提供理论依据。

Sports obligation may be defined as legal restraint that subjects should act or not act in order to realize right to sports, which is the basic human right. Sports obligation should be constructed at individual, state and international level, and applied to the amendment of Sports Law and litigation of other regulations. In this paper, sports obligation is analyzed from three perspectives of right to sports, case studies and legal principles.