经济学视域下的大学生主动失业问题研究

College Graduates' Voluntary Unemployment Viewed from the Angle of Economics

有数据显示当下大学生主动失业率呈明显的增长态势,长此以往会给社会及市场带来不稳定因素。课题组以上海6所高校的2012—2014届主动失业毕业生及2015—2016届在校生作为研究对象,并随机选取主动失业高校毕业生开展深入访谈。调研得出大学生主动失业现状、主动失业学生的决策模式,并对在校生的主动失业倾向展开探讨。从经济学角度出发运用二元劳动力市场分割、人力资本、保留工资等理论分析主动失业成因,并提出了针对大学生主动失业问题的具体对策。

According to the data,the size of voluntary unemployment with college graduates has shown an upward trend.To find out the present situation of college graduates＇voluntary unemployment,we conducted researches in 6 colleges in Shanghai.Through an analysis of the cause of the voluntary unemployment from the angle of dual labor market theory,human capital theory and reserved wages theory,this paper proposes countermeasures for this issue.