现实与观念:中国侠文化的双重性解读

The Dualism of the Reality and Ideas:Chinese Chivalry Culture Interpretation

中国古代的侠,应该有现实之侠与观念之侠的区别。大约唐代以后,由于观念中的侠符合人们的许多心理期待,从而日渐取代了现实生活中的侠,成为人们对侠的主体认识。在此过程中,侠也逐渐成为一种文化精神的标志。把握侠的这种现实与观念的双重性特征,是解读中国侠文化的关键所在。

In ancient China,there should be a real man and man of ideas. About after the Tang dynasty,because the idea of man conforms to the people of many psychological expectations,thus increasingly replace man in real life,become the understanding of the body of the man. In this process,a sign of man also gradually become a kind of cultural spirit. Grasp the dual nature of the concept of reality and characteristics of man,is the key to interpret Chinese chivalry culture.