糖尿病病人授权评价水平现状及影响因素分析

Analysis of status quo and influencing factors of empowerment evaluation level of diabetes patients

[目的]了解2型住院糖尿病病人授权现状并分析其影响因素。[方法]应用糖尿病压力评价量表中文版(C-DES-SF),对346例住院糖尿病病人进行调查。[结果]住院病人C-DES-CF得分为(3.09±0.97)分;职业、医疗费用支付方式、人均月收入、病程、是否接受过糖尿病健康教育、最近1次HbA1c,可解释总变异量的48.9%(P<0.001);是授权能力的影响因素。[结论]病人授权能力尚可;护理工作者可根据授权能力干预的影响因素,针对性开展自我管理教育,帮助病人发现和发展其内在潜力,从而对自己的生命负责。

Objective：To investigate the status quo of empowerment in type 2diabetes patients and analyze its influencing factors.Methods：A total of 346 diabetic inpatients were investigated by using Diabetes Empowerment Scale-Short Form of Chinese Version（C-DES-SF）.Results：The DES score of inpatients was（3.09±0.97）;Occupation,medical expenses payment,per capita monthly income,duration of disease,whether or not to receive diabetes health education,the latest HbA1 c can explain 48.9% of the total variance（P〈0.001）;they were influencing factors of empowerment ability.Conclusion：The empowerment ability of diabetic inpatients was relatively satisfactory.Based on the influencing factors which could be intervened by empowerment ability,then nursing workers can carry out the targeted self-management education,help patients to discover and develop their potential,and be responsible for his own life.