金融支持经济发展的效率研究——基于丝绸之路经济带的西北五省域实证分析

The Study on the Efficiency of the Financial Support to the Economic Development——An Empirical Analysis Based on Five Northwestern Provinces Located along with Silk Road Economic Belt

本文以丝绸之路经济带涉及西北五省2010年至2014年近5年面板数据为基础,测算金融支持经济发展效率,并利用Malmquist指数法对效率指数进行分解,研究金融支持实体经济发展效率的变化特征。结果显示,西北地区金融支持经济发展的总体综合效率是有效的,且在各省之间存在显著差异,但金融支持经济发展的生产效率呈下降趋势,下降的主要原因是金融规模效率下降。

Based on the panel data of five northwestern provinces related to Silk Road Economic Belt from 2010 to 2014, the pa-per measures the efficiency of the financial support to the economic development, uses Malmquist index to decompose the efficiency index, and studies the changes characteristics of the efficiency of the financial support to the development of the real economy. Results show that the overall comprehensive efficiency of the financial support to the economic development in the northwestern regions is ef-fective, and there exist the significant differences among the provinces. But the the production efficiency of the financial support to the economic development is on the decline, and the main reason is the decline of the size of the financial efficiency.