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子宫内膜不典型增生及早期子宫内膜样癌药物治疗的进展及前景 被引量:16

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摘要 子宫内膜癌是最常见的妇科恶性肿瘤之一。近年来,子宫内膜癌的发生率明显上升,且趋于年轻化,严重威胁女性健康。子宫内膜癌分为Ⅰ型及Ⅱ型。Ⅰ型子宫内膜癌为雌激素依赖型,占子宫内膜癌的75%~85%,常发生于长期无排卵的患者[1],其病理类型为子宫内膜样癌,ER、PR呈不同程度的阳性表达,对孕激素治疗有反应,年轻子宫内膜腺癌患者绝大部分属于此型,由于病变多局限于子宫内膜,患者的预后好[2]。一直以来,早期子宫内膜样癌(early endometriod adenoncarcinoma,EEC)的标准手术治疗方案为子宫全切除+双侧附件切除+盆腔(或加腹主动脉旁)淋巴清扫术,尽管此种手术治疗方案对EEC的治愈率高,却使年轻未育的患者丧失了生育功能。2014年,美国国立综合癌症网络(NCCN)指南首次增加了对“有生育要求的年轻子宫内膜样癌患者”的治疗建议,该建议指出:对于经过严格筛选的希望保留生育功能的EEC(Ⅰa期)患者(高度选择性),可考虑选用持续孕激素疗法,此方法也适用于经过严格筛选的要求保留生育功能的子宫内膜不典型增生(endometrial atypical hyperplasia,EAH)患者。本文主要是对雌激素依赖型的EEC及其癌前病变(即EAH)采用药物治疗的现状、进展及前景做一综述。
出处 《中华妇产科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第9期715-717,共3页 Chinese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
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参考文献28

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二级参考文献18

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