康有为旅访大连期间对辽宁书法界的重要影响——兼论康有为的骈体书论

The Impact of Kang Youwei on Liaoning Calligraphy From his Trip to Dalian

康有为在20世纪初期,曾经两度旅居、游访辽宁大连,尤其是第二次旅辽期间,时间虽短,却影响巨大。在第二次旅辽期间,康有为发表公开演讲,举办大型书法展览,赴大连金州文庙祭孔,访问南金书院,所到之处,雅集谈文,奖掖后学,题字赠诗。凭借其名人效应,这一系列文化活动,轰动一时,对当时的辽宁文化界,特别是书法界,产生了不容忽视的学术影响。康有为旅辽时期,恰值近现代辽宁书法在20世纪之初的关键发展阶段,康有为的"尊碑"书学主张,通过大型书法展览及其对辽宁书法界后学的勉励、奖掖,对辽宁书法的发展,发挥了不可低估的影响作用。康有为精彩的骈体书论,也凭藉其旅辽之契机,扩大在辽宁书坛的影响。这一切都使得康有为旅辽期间的历史价值和意义,不仅仅局限于一段书坛轶事。

Kang Youwei’s visited Liaoning at the critical stage of Liaoning calligraphy in the beginning of the 12th Century. Kang Youwei’s calligraphy thought, his large calligraphy and his exhibition, his encouragement to the young generation of Liaoning calligraphy circles played an important role on Liaoning calligraphy. There-fore, Kang Youwei’s trip to Liaoning has historical value and significance.