慢性荨麻疹患者的个性特征、生命质量及其相关性分析

Correlation of personality characteristics and quality-of-life in patients with chronic urticaria

采用连续取样法对2013年1月1日至2014年1月1日门诊诊治的60例慢性荨麻疹患者，进行世界卫生组织生命质量测定量表简表（WHOQOL—BREF）、艾森克人格问卷调查。结果显示文化程度与WHOQOL-BREF的生理领域评分存在明显正相关（P〈0．05）；艾森克人格问卷情绪性量表、心理变态量表与心理领域存在明显负相关（P〈0．05，P〈0．01）。说明部分慢性荨麻疹患者的发病及迁延不愈可能与其个性易出现精神焦虑和抑郁等心理症状有关，慢性荨麻疹患者生命质量明显低于正常人群。

WHO quality-of-life scales （WHOQOL-BREF） and Eysenck personality questionnaire （EPQ） were used for evaluating the quality-of-life and personality characteristics of 60 outpatients with chronic urticaria. According to statistical correlation analysis, a positive correlation existed between education level and psychological field （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. And there were negative correlations between N scale, P scale and psychological field （ P 〈 0.05, P 〈 0.01 ）. The incidence and incurability of chronic urticaria was more correlated with anxiety and depression. The patients with chronic urticaria were more likely to have a worse quality-of-life than normal population.