2014年北京市昌平区手足口病流行病学特征分析

Analysis on epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-and-mouth disease in Changping District of Beijing in 2014

目的了解北京市昌平区手足口病的流行特征,以指导今后该病的控制工作。方法数据来源于中国《疾病监测信息报告管理系统》,运用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果 2014年昌平区共报告手足口病5 367例,发病率为307.96/10万。发病主要集中在6岁及以下儿童,占94.07%(5 049/5 367);男性发病率为355.00/10万,女性为286.40/10万,差异有统计学意义(χ2=53.626,P<0.01);发病率居前3位的依次为百善镇、马池口镇和沙河镇,分别为632.43/10万、566.94/10万和514.39/10万。结论昌平区手足口病的流行仍有典型的季节、地区、人群特征。

[Objective] To understand the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-and-mouth disease（HFMD） in Changping District of Beijing,guide the prevention and control work of HFMD in future. [Methods] The data of HFMD cases from the National disease supervision information management system were analyzed by the descriptive epidemiology method. [Results] A total of 5 367 HFMD cases were reported in Changping District in 2014,with the incidence rate of 307.96/lakh. Most of patients were children under 6 years old,accounting for 94.07%（ 5049/5 367）. The incidence rate in males and females was 355.00/lakh and 286.40/lakh respectively,and the difference was statistically significant（χ2 =53.626,P〈0.01）. The top three areas of incidence rate were Baishan Town,Machikou Town and Shahe Town,which the incidence rate was respectively 632.43/lakh,566.94/lakh and 514.39/lakh. [Conclusion] The epidemic situation of HFMD has typical characteristics of region,season and population in Changping District.