摘要
目的了解广州市越秀区托幼机构消毒质量,加强托幼机构卫生管理,预防传染病发生与流行。方法采用现场抽检方法,对托幼机构的室内空气、物体表面、玩具、教职工手、消毒液、紫外线灯、饮用水的卫生状况进行监测。结果共采样1 737份,合格率为83.36%。其中紫外线灯合格率为50.64%,生活饮用水合格率为71.62%,空气、物体表面、玩具、手、消毒液的合格率分别为96.04%、93.21%、95.76%、81.39%、98.18%,合格率之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。大型、中型、小型幼儿园消毒合格率分别为86.24%、83.57%、71.52%,合格率之间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论托幼机构总体的卫生消毒质量较好,但紫外线消毒灯和生活饮用水的消毒合格率偏低,仍有待加强监督管理。
[ Objective ] To investigate the disinfection quality in kindergartens of Yuexiu District of Guangzhou City, strengthen health management in kindergartens, and prevent the occurrence and spread of infectious diseases. [Methods] By using the on- site sampling and detection, the sanitary status of indoor air, object surface, toys, hands of teachers, disinfectant, UV lamps and drinking water in kindergartens were monitored. [Results] A total of 1 737 samples were tested, with the qualified rate of 83.36%. The qualified rate of UV lamps and drinking water was 50.64% and 71.62% respectively, while the qualified rate of indoor air, object surface, toys, hand of teachers and disinfectant was respectively 96.04%, 93.21%, 95.76%, 81.39% and 98.18%, and the differences were statistically significant (P〈0.05). The qualified rate of disinfection in large, medium and small kindergartens was respectively 86.24%, 83.57% and 71.52%, and the differences were statistically significant (P〈O.05). [ Conclusion ] The disinfection quality in kindergartens is relatively good, but the qualified rates of UV lamps and drinking water are low, so the supervision and management should be strengthened.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2015年第18期2535-2538,共4页
Occupation and Health
关键词
托幼机构
消毒质量
监测
分析
Kindergarten
Disinfection quality
Monitoring
Analysis