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中国重组人粒细胞集落刺激因子在肿瘤化疗中的临床应用专家共识(2015年版) 被引量:64

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摘要 恶性肿瘤患者在化疗过程中,中性粒细胞减少是细胞毒类化疗药物主要的剂量限制性毒性,其减少程度和持续时间与患者感染风险增加相关[1-2].发热性中性粒细胞减少症(febrile neutropenia,FN)通常被定义为中性粒细胞绝对值(absolute neutrophil count,ANC)低于0.5×109/L,或ANC低于1.0×109/L且预计在48 h内将低于0.5×109/L,同时患者单次口内温度≥38.3℃或≥38.0℃且持续1h以上,或腋温>38.5℃持续1h以上[3].患者出现FN后可能导致化疗药物剂量降低或治疗延迟从而降低临床疗效,也可出现严重感染,甚至死亡.还可能会增加诊断和治疗的费用进而导致医疗花费增加.
出处 《中华医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第37期3001-3003,共3页 National Medical Journal of China
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