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环境因素控制与哮喘 被引量:3

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摘要 近年来,支气管哮喘(哮喘)发病率及急性加重率明显增高,环境因素与遗传基因相互作用是其发病的主要原因.随着我国城镇化及工业化进程的加速,不可避免地出现环境尤其是空气质量的恶化,这与哮喘的发生及恶化息息相关.体外环境因素包括室内外空气污染和吸入性变应原、食物过敏等.室外空气污染主要来源于交通污染(如汽车尾气、扬尘等)和燃料燃烧后的废物(如发电和取暖用的煤炭或燃油,麦秸燃烧等),室内空气污染则来自烟草烟雾、家用生物燃料(烹饪、取暖和蜡烛等)、室内装修物和进入室内的室外污染空气.控制室内外环境因素是哮喘管理的重要组成部分.
作者 陈萍
出处 《中华医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第38期3091-3093,共3页 National Medical Journal of China
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参考文献16

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