90后大学生历史教育现状的调查研究——以青岛农业大学为例

Investigation on the Present Situation of the History Education of the College Students of Post-90s——A Case Study in Qingdao Agricultural University

历史教育的意义在于资政育人、鉴古知今,可以增强国民的自信力。当前社会思潮呈现出多元取向,90后大学生对新的历史文化有一定的好奇心,导致在历史观的选择上存在趋个性化现象。通过对在校大学生的抽样调查发现,90后大学生的历史观总体上积极向上,但也存在历史虚无主义蔓延的隐忧,部分学生对理应熟识的历史常识持怀疑态度。许多"西化"的历史观若不及时加以引导,任其发展,就会导致严重的民族认同危机。为此,思想政治教育工作者应加强引导,帮助大学生树立正确的历史观,学生群体也应端正态度,自觉抵制"西方化"中国的错误观点。

The significance of historical education is cultivating people by senior advisors and understanding the present by learning the past,hence enhancing the self-confidence of the nation.The diverse orientation of current social trends and the pursuit of new things out of curiosity by the post-90 scollege students have lead to individuation in the choice of history conception.The sampling survey of college students suggested that the conception of history of the 90 scollege student was positive generally,but there were some worries about the increasing trend of the historical nihilism.Some students doubted the common knowledge about the Chinese history.If there is no timely guidance,many of the ＂ Westernization＂ view of history will lead to serious crisis of national identity.The workers of ideological and political education should strengthen the guidance and help college students establish a correct view of history.Moreover,students should take a correct attitude and consciously resist the erroneous views of a ＂ Westernized＂ China.