中外探讨无偿献血意愿影响因素的比较

Comparative Study on Influence Factors of Willingness on Unpaid Blood Donation at Domestic and Abroad

通过对中外无偿献血意愿的影响因素的比较分析,为有效开发血源提供依据。主要采取文献计量法、描述性分析说明结果。在英文117篇和中文72篇文献中,研究机构国外以高校院所为主(占46.15%),而我国以采供血机构为主(54.17%)。问卷调查与数据库资料是主要资料来源,国外以数据库居多(占43.59%),而国内以问卷调查居多(占48.61%)。构成比是最主要的分析方法(国内占95.16%,国外占93.07%)。中外在涉及影响意愿的主要因素上没有差异,主要阻碍因素均是恐惧。国内外在研究者、资料来源、分析方法上存在差异。无偿献血意愿与性别、年龄、居住地、学历、职业、婚姻状况等因素有关。

Aiming to provide the evidence for effective recruitment of blood donors, this articles explored the influence factors of willingness on unpaid blood donation at domestic and aboard. By applying the methods of bihliometrics and descriptive analysis, the authors investigated 117 articles in English and 72 articles in Chinese. The results showed that research institutes in foreign countries, which accounted for the percentage of 46.15 %0, were the major researchers, while blood centers taking up 54. 17~//oo of the total were the major researchers in China. Meanwhile, the questionnaires and database were the main investigation resources of this study. Database was mostly used in the foreign papers, which percentage was 43.59 0~. In contrast, questionnaire survey was mostly applied in Chinese studies, which percentage was 48.61%. The proportion is the main analysis method, the percent were 95.16% in China and 93.07o//00 in foreign. There was no significant difference in the main influence factors of the willingness of unpaid blood donation between China and foreign countries, both of which took fear as the most influence factors of blood donation. However, there are differences in researchers, data resources, analysis methods concerning unpaid blood donation at home and abroad. In conclusion, the willingness of unpaid blood donation is connected with gender, age, residence, education, occupation, marital status and other factors.