5339例创伤患者创伤及死亡特点分析

Analysis on the characteristics of trauma and death in 5339 cases of trauma

目的 探讨创伤患者创伤及死亡特点。方法 回顾性分析 1996年 1月至 2 0 0 0年 12月我院收治 5 3 3 9例创伤患者的临床资料。结果 5 3 3 9例创伤患者中男性 3 910例 ,女性 14 2 9例 ,平均受伤年龄 (3 5 3± 3 3 7)岁 ,2 0～ 2 9岁占 64 19%。治愈好转5 168例 ,死亡 47例 ,3 1例死于重型、特重型颅脑损伤。结论 创伤的高危人群为青壮年 ,且男性多于女性 ,交通事故是本组创伤的第一位原因。把创伤的预防与控制作为一项政府工程 ,加强宣传和教育 。

Objective To explore the characteristics of cause and death in traumatic patients. Methods Clinical data of 5 339 cases of traumatic patients admitted in this hospital from January, 1996 to December, 2000 were analyzed retrospectively. Results In the 5 339 cases, 3 910 males and 1 429 females, with an average age of 35.3±33.7 years, the percentage of the patients from 20 to 49 years old was 64.19%. Among them, 5 168 cases recovered and 39 cases died, including 31 died of severe head injuries. Conclusion The younger is easy to be traumatized and the male is much more than the female. Traffic accident is the first cause in the analyzed patients. Government actions are important to prevent and control injuries and it is significant to strengthen education, improve traffic conditions and so on.