存在者、存在论和生成论层次上的三种欲望样式

Three Modes of the Ontical,Ontological,and Becoming's Desire

"欲望"在现代西方哲学中是一个非常重要的概念,弗洛伊德用它来表示人的无意识层面的一种隐秘的心理能量,海德格尔用它来表明此在完成自己整体性的筹划,德勒兹则以它表示无主体和客体的生产性的力量。弗洛伊德、海德格尔和德勒兹的欲望观分别代表了存在者层次、存在论层次和生成论层次上的三种欲望样式,是欲望观从现代向后现代发展的三个重要驿站。

＂Desire＇is one of the important concepts in modern western philosophy that Freud characterizes as a secretly psychical energy in unconsciousness, Heidegger indicates as a Desein＇ s projection, and Deleuze names as a productive power of non-subject and non-object. The views of desire in Freud, Heidegger and Deleuze represent respectively three modes of the ontical, ontologi- cal, and becoming＇ s desire that are three important stations pass from modern stage to post-modern stage.