去工业化、去周期化与经济停滞常态化——一个认识当代资本主义的新视角

Deindustrialization,Aperiodicity and Normalization of Economic Stagnation:A New Perspective for Western Capitalism

随着机器对劳动替代的深化和资本有机构成的提高,西方资本主义经济出现去工业化,推动制造业走向衰落,投资导向型经济转变为消费导向型经济,经济增长不再以大规模固定资本更新和技术创新为支撑,经济波动去周期化,经济停滞成为常态。

With the deepening of machine replacement labor and the heightening of organic composition of capital,deindustrialization has occurred in western capitalism economy,and pushed manufacture industry toward decline.Investment-oriented economy has been converted into consumption-oriented economy,and economic growth has never been supported by the rejuvenation of fixed capital in large scale and technology innovation.Economic fluctuation has showed the characteristic of aperiodicity.All of this means that the economic stagnation of western capitalism has become a normalization.