大学生自我同一性与学校适应的关系：自我决定的中介作用

The Relationship between Ego Identity and School Adaptation among University Students:The Mediating Role of Self Determination

采用问卷法对1 063名大学生进行调查,考察当前大学生的自我决定状况,以及大学生自我同一性、自我决定与其学校适应的关系。结果发现:(1)男大学生的自主选择及总体自我决定显著高于女大学生;(2)大学生自主意识和自主选择均可显著正向预测其学校适应;(3)自我决定在同一性早熟与学校适应的关系中起完全中介作用。此外,自我决定在同一性获得与学校适应的关系中起部分中介作用。

To explore the status of university students self-determination,and the relationship between ego identity,self-determination,and school adaptation,1063 university students were tested with questionnaires.The results shows that:(1) Males scored higher than females on the independent choice and the total score of self-determination;(2) Independent consciousness and independent choice can significantly positive predicted university students* school adaptation;(3) Self-determination plays a completely mediating role between identity foreclosure and school adaptation;Moreover,selfdetermination plays a partially mediating role between identity achievement and school adaptation.