清末小说中的“非革命”书写——兼议通俗小说中主流文化与亚文化的冲突

Non-revolution Writing in Novels of the Late Qing Dynasty——On the Confliction Between Mainstream Culture and Sub-culture in the Popular Novels

在小说阅读过程中,社会群体并不是单向度地、被动地接受小说的传播内容以及其间蕴含的价值判断和情感态度。清末小说中的革命叙事,在引导时人认识、追随革命以外,其文本也在客观上存在着非议、否定革命的书写情况。部分小说中出现的"非革命"书写,包括对于种族革命的暴力性书写、对女性身体的政治利用,对革命党人的负面描述,构成当时通俗小说中主流文化与亚文化冲突的一道图景,也在客观上导向对革命的否定和排斥。

In the process of reading novels, the social group don＇t accept the novels＇ contents in which containe value judgment and emotion tendency in a single and passive way. The revolutionary narrative texts in these novels of the late Qing Dynasty not only guided the public to understand and follow the revolution, but also objectively criticized and denied the revolution. Non-revolution writing in some novels included the violent writing of racial revolution, the political using of the female body and the negative description of the revolutionary participants, which formed a picture of confliction between the main stream culture and sub-culture in the popular novels at that time, and led objectively to negation and rejection to the revolution as well.