社会资本缺失对西部经济发展的制约及对策

The Restriction of Social Capital Lack to Western Economical Development and the Countermeasures

社会资本是一种特殊的资本形式,它独立于物质资本、人力资本之外,其核心要素在于个体或组织所拥有的社会关系网络、信任和具有互惠性的行为规范。在经济活动中,社会资本能够有效降低交易成本,促进科技创新,提升企业绩效和产业集群的发展,从而促进区域经济的发展。社会资本缺失已成为当前我国区域经济发展差异,尤其是西部经济长期发展滞后的重要原因。积极培育优质社会资本,促进西部经济快速发展已成为重要的研究课题。

Social capital is a special kind of capital form, which is independent of the material capital and human capital. Its core element depends on the network of social relations, trust and norms of reciprocity owned by the individual or organization. Social capital can reduce the transaction cost of economic activities, promote technological innovation, improve the enterprise performance and the development of industrial clusters, so as to promote the development of regional economy. The absence of social capital becomes an important factor resulting in development difference of regional economic in China, especially in the long-term economic development lags in the west. It becomes an important research topic to cultivate the high quality of social capital for rapid development of the western economy.