国外标准化教育发展及对我国的启示

Foreign Standardization Educational Development and Its Implications for China

标准化教育体系是一个包括环境层、战略层、实施层等层次的复杂系统。回顾国外标准化教育100多年发展历程,可以发现国家对标准化作用认知水平的提高直接促进了其发展与普及。与发达国家标准化教育体系的比对分析发现,我国标准化教育发展尚处于初级阶段,体系构建很不完善,但呈现出快速发展趋势。未来要促进我国标准化教育发展,政府应加强对标准化教育的重视、切实推进的标准化教育体系建设、夯实标准化教育基础及加强国际交流。

Standardization education is a complex system including the environment, the strategic and the implementation layer. Reviewing a 100-year history of the standardization education abroad, we found the ever enhancing of governments, cognitive level to the role of standardization directly contributed to the development and popularization of standardization education. To compare and analysis standardization education system between the developed countries and China, standardization education in China is still on the initial stage, whose system is not completed, but shows a rapid development trend. To promote the future development of standardization education in China, the government should strengthen the emphasis on standardized education, promote the construction of standardized education system, reinforce standardization educational foundation and strengthen international exchanges.