韩国语否定副词“?[an]”和“?[mot]”的句法分析——兼谈与汉语“不、没”的对比

A Syntactic Analysis of Korean Negative Adverbs “?[an]” and “?[mot]”—— With a Particular Reference to Their Differences with the Negative Adverbs “不” and “没” in Chinese

韩国语否定副词"?[an]"、"?[mot]"都用来表示否定,但在句法方面存在很多差异。而这些差异也成为了韩国语学习者产生偏误的原因之一。因此,我们在文中着重分析"?[an]"和"?[mot]"的句法差异,主要从句法功能、搭配限制等方面对其进行分析。同时,和汉语中的否定副词"不"、"没"进行对比。

Negative adverbs in Korean such as ＂ [an]＂and＂ [mot]＂ are used to indicate negation, but they show many differences with each other in terms of syntax. The differences bring about errors on the part of Korean learners. Therefore, this paper emphatically analyzes the syntactic differences between ＂ [an]＂ and ＂ [mot]＂ mainly from the perspective of syntactic function and collocation restriction. At the same time, it compares these differences with negative adverbs ＂ 不 ＂ and ＂ 没 ＂ in Chinese, hoping that the comparison could be helpful for the students who learn Korean or Chinese as a foreign language.