苏联生态文艺思潮研究——兼论阿斯塔菲耶夫的生态伦理道德观

The Analysis of the Thought of Ecological Literature in the Soviet Union——Also about Astafyev's Ecological Ethics

20世纪被称为"生态世纪",生态思潮席卷全球。在苏联后期的文艺界也形成了一股蔚为壮观的"生态思潮"。文学正是"生态文艺思潮"的重要载体和表现形式。苏联作家们借助作品阐释了生态危机与道德危机之间的关系,展现了社会精神裂变的光怪陆离图景。他们意欲倡导"生态中心主义"思想,重构人与自然的伦理道德情谊。作为苏联生态文学的代表作家,阿斯塔菲耶夫的生态伦理道德观堪称苏联生态文艺思潮的核心思想。

With ecological thoughts sweeping around the world, the 20th century is known as the ＂Ecological Century＂. In the later period of the Soviet Union, the literary and artistic circles also formed a spectacular trend of ＂ecological thought＂. Literature is an important carrier and manifestation of ＂ecological literature and art＂. During that period, Soviet writers with the help of their works explained the relationship between the ecological crisis and moral crisis, showcased the eccentric image of social spiritual disintegration, advocated the philosophy of ＂ecocentrism＂, and reconciled the ethical relationship between humans and nature. As a representative writer of the USSR＇s ecological literature, Astafyev has his own ecological ethics which are worth calling the core of ecological literature thoughts in the USSR.