黄庭坚谪居黔、戎时期的处穷之道

Huang Tingjian; Living in Exile of Qian-Rong; the way of facing despair The Way of Facing Despair During Huang Tingjian's Life in Exile of Qian-Rong

黄庭坚的黔、戎之贬,是其人生与宦途的重要转折,他置身荒远坤维,郁闷在所难免。而儒者黄庭坚自有其遣闷之方:与君子乡贤交游,与亲友诗书交流;怡情放心于山水之间,优游涵泳于艺术之林;造访寺院,遍谒硕德,于佛禅解脱之道实参实悟,从而表现出生机勃勃的处穷之道。以豁达超然之心,在极为窘困的生存境况中,其儒释思想之处穷与解脱观念得以融通。这种诚笃践履知行合一的生命体验,无疑为宋型文化的塑造做出卓越贡献。

Huang Tingjian＇s banishment of Qian and Rong,is a serious turning point in his life and political career. In the desolated far southwest,his gloomy can hardly be avoided. But,as a Confucian scholar,Huang Tingjian has the way of dispelling boredom： making friends with county sages,communicating with relatives and friends about the poem and the calligraphy; being intoxicated with mountains and rivers; strolling and immersing in the garden of art; seeking the temples,visiting eminent monks,and acquiring real enlightenment from the way to liberation of Zen Buddhism,from Which Huang Tingjian has obtained vigourous existence in the very difficult environment. With the heart of open- minded and detachment,in the extremely poor survival situation,the idea of facing despair and absolving from the thought of Confucianism and Buddhism has been fused. No doubt,the life experiences from the unity of faithful practice of knowledge and behavior have made outstanding contributions to the shaping of the Song-Dynasty culture.