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光催化剂二氧化钛的研究进展 被引量:7

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摘要 半导体氧化物二氧化钛(Ti O2)作为优质、理想的光催化剂.基于其无毒、价廉、长效、可以再生循环利用[1].此外,更重要的是它和其它的光催化材料相比,Ti O2几乎可以降解所有的有机染料[2],同时还具备降解速率快、可无选择性降解、氧化反应的条件比较温和等优点,被公认为最适合去除空气和水里的污染物的理想的光催化剂,最值得提出的是依据现有的大量实验结果表明可以直接利用太阳能进行光催化降解,进而实现了在常温常压下可以将多数有机污染物分解成CO2和H2O等小分子的无毒物质[3].但是,半导体氧化物Ti O2用于光催化降解含有有机染料的废水时存在着两点不足:一是,粉末状的Ti O2其自身易凝聚、难分离、易失活、难回收[4]等缺点,这使纳米的Ti O2光催化剂在实际应用中受到了很大的限制[5];可以将其固定在基质上面再去进行催化反应[6].二是,Ti O2具有相对较宽禁带宽度(3.2e V),致使其只被波长λ<387nm的紫外光利用,这使得它对太阳光的利用率很低,因此,对Ti O2进行改性的研究将是一项有重大意义的工作[7,8].
出处 《赤峰学院学报(自然科学版)》 2015年第19期30-32,共3页 Journal of Chifeng University(Natural Science Edition)
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