苗族乡土社会中的神判种类及其应用场域

The Types of Ordeal and its Application in the Local Miao Society

在苗族乡土社会中,神判作为一种解决秩序问题的手段有着广泛地神性认知基础。它是苗族乡土社会秩序调节,纠纷解决在无国家干预下的一种最有效的方式。苗族乡土社会中的神判制度大致可分为"是非曲直判、吉凶判、过去判与未来判"等多种形式,并用应用于不同的社会场域。理解这种制度的文化逻辑,对于有效处理苗族乡土社会秩序问题,调解社会纠纷进而建设和谐社会有重要意义。

In the local Miao society, the ordeal plays a very important role in resolving disputes. It was local Miao＇ s social order regulation ; dispute resolution in the absence of national intervention is one of the most effective ways. God system can be divided into ＂merit award, good sentence, and convicted and sentenced in the future in the past＂ and other forms, it can be applied to different fields of socie- ty. Understanding the cultural logic of the system can effectively handle the Miao local social order problems and mediate community disputes to build a harmonious society.