可行能力理论视角下民族地区农村社会保障与反贫困探析——以黔东南苗族侗族自治州为例

On the Rural Social Security and Anti-poverty in Ethnic Areas from the Perspective of Capability Approach: A Case Study of Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture

文章以阿玛蒂亚森的可行能力理论为视角,首先论述了社会保障与反贫困之间的关系,提出在反贫困过程中,农村社会保障能够有效提升贫困人口的可行能力,从而作用于反贫困的实现。其次分析黔东南州农村社会保障的现状,对农村社会保障的三个方面进行系统的分析,指出提升可行能力的重要性;最后在可行能力视角下针对黔东南州农村社会保障中存在的困难及不足提出建设性意见。

Based on Amartya Sens＇ Capability Approach, the present article firstly discusses the rela- tionship between social security and anti-poverty to put forward that social security can enhance the capabilities of poor people in rural areas; and then analyzes rural social security and antipoverty in Qian- dongnan to emphasize the importance of enhancement of capabilities.