煤矿安全标志的现场及理论设计依据研究

Study on Spot and Theoretical Design Consideration of Coal Mine Safety Signs

煤矿不仅要法律法规规定的安全标志,还需要根据具体条件设置一些辅助的、非标准的安全标志。研究煤矿安全标志的设计依据,得出结论:安全标志法律法规、隐患分析、"三违"数据、事故分析和目视化管理都可以作为煤矿企业安全标志的设计依据。安全标志设计相关的法律法规是煤矿安全标志设计的最基本依据。煤矿作业场所的隐患分析、作业人员的"三违"数据统计分析和事故的统计与分析为煤矿安全标志的设计提供了现场依据。目视化管理为安全标志的设计提供了目视化理论与现场依据。最后借鉴国外和其他行业安全标志设计作为煤矿安全标志设计的补充依据。

Coal mines not only need safety signs in the laws and regulations,but also need to set some auxiliary nonstandard signs according to specific conditions. We study the design basis and draw the conclusion that laws and regulations,hazard analysis, ＂ three violations＂ data,accident analysis,and visual management can be used as coal mine safety signs design basis. Safety- related laws and regulations is the design basis of mine safety signs. Hidden danger analysis of coal mine site,the analysis of workers ＂ three violations＂ statistical data,statistics and analysis of the accidents provide the spot design basis for the coal mine safety signs. Visual management theory provides a theory and spot design basis of the safety signs. Finally,the safety signs design in abroad and other industries is used as supplementary design basis of the safety signs.