竞技体育伤害行为排除犯罪化事由的多维思考

Multidimensional consideration of excluding criminal causes of competitive sports injury actions

刑法理论中关于竞技体育伤害行为排除犯罪化事由存在正当业务说、被害人承诺说、正当风险说以及国家允许说、法益衡量说和社会相当性说等,但这些学说和理论缺乏解释的力度和深度,也缺乏普适性,需要进一步甄选。规范刑法学视角可引入期待可能性理论予以充实。不仅如此,对于竞技体育伤害行为排除犯罪化事由的深度回答还需要从人类文化学和心理学作多维思考。

There are many doctrines in the criminal law theories about excluding criminal causes of competitive sports,such as legitimate business doctrine,victim ＇s commitment doctrine,proper risk and countries ＇ allowance doctrine, interest measure and society considerable doctrine,but these theories and doctrines are lack of strength and depth for explanation and also lack of universality and need for further selection. The theory of anticipated possibility can be introduced from criminal law perspective. Also,the answers to competitive sports excluding criminal causes also require multidimensional reflections from human culture and psychology.