印度FTA战略和能源安全分析

An Analysis of FTA Strategy and Energy Security in India

随着印度能源消费的快速增加和能源自给率的不断下降,能源安全成为印度FTA战略中越来越重要的战略目标,FTA的谈判和签署对印度能源安全起到重要的保障作用。煤炭是印度第一大消费能源,主要来自澳大利亚、印度尼西亚和南非,这三个国家目前都在与印度进行FTA谈判。石油和天然气是印度第二和第三大消费能源,印度的天然气主要源自于海合会国家,印度石油进口市场非常分散,目前印度只与主要石油进口来源的海合会在进行FTA谈判,其他石油进口来源国暂未列为FTA谈判伙伴国。

With the rapid growth of energy consumption and the sharp decline of energy self- sufficiency rate in India,the energy security is becoming more and more important strategic objective in India's FTA strategy. FTA strategy has big effects on energy security. Coal is the first consumption energy in India,which mainly imported from Australia,Indonesia and South Africa,which are the FTA negotiating partners of India. Oil and gas are the second and third consumption energy in India. India imported gas especially from GCC,and imported the oil from many countries. Now India has been only negotiating FTA with GCC,other oil importing countries are not India's FTA negotiating partners.