中国民事公力救济对经济增长的影响:制度经济学分析视角

The Effect of China's Civil Pubic Remedy on Economic Growth:An Analysis Based on Institutional Economics

民事公力救济是保护民事权利的重要手段。保障民事权利维护了社会利益的公平,也为经济社会的发展提供资源和环境,充分展现了法律制度的效率。通过建立VAR模型,利用我国1978年~2013年婚姻家庭继承案件、合同纠纷案件和权属侵权纠纷案件的收案数量与国内生产总值样本数据,并加入影响路径因素,对民事公力救济与经济增长进行VAR模型检验。结果表明,中国民事公力救济和经济增长两者之间存在长期稳定的均衡关系,具体表现为：在长期内,婚姻家庭继承案件数对经济增长的影响为负相关,而合同纠纷和权属侵权两类案件数的影响是正相关的,但合同纠纷案件数对经济增长的影响作用并不显著,为此提出不同的政策建议。

Civil public relief is an important means of protecting civil rights. On the one hand,the protection of civil rights maintains the fairness of social interests,on the other hand,it provides the resource and environment for economic and social development,which fully demonstrates the efficiency of the legal system. Through the establishment of VAR model,and by using the number of the three types of civil cases recorded from 1978 to 2013,such as marriage and family inheritance cases,contract disputes,and ownership infringement cases,and the sample data of GDP,and adding the path of affecting factors,the paper makes a VAR model test of the relationship between China’s civil remedy and economic growth. The results show that there is a long-term stable equilibrium relationship between civil public relief and economic growth. In the long term,the relationship between the number of cases of marriage and family succession and economic growth is negatively correlated; the number of contract disputes and infringement cases is positively related to economic growth. However,the impact of contract dispute cases on economic growth is not obvious,so on this basis it puts forward different policy proposals.