体检人群隐私认知与隐私泄露后心理体验的调查

Investigation of Psychological Experience and Privacy Cognition of Health Examination Population

目的了解体检人群对隐私认知及其泄露后的心理体验,以期为开展针对性的隐私保护服务提供依据。方法方便性抽样法选取2013年10月第二军医大学长征医院体检中心接收的252例体检者为研究对象,采用自制问卷对其进行调查。结果 252例体检者对隐私内容的认知水平由高到低依次为隐私部位(92.06%)、体检结果(91.27%)、姓名(90.08%)等;对隐私泄露途径的认知水平由高到低依次为体检报告(91.67%)、查体环节(86.51%)、询问病史(69.84%)等;对隐私泄露后的心理体验依次为愤怒(36.90%)、投诉(32.54%)、烦躁(16.27%)等。结论多数体检者对隐私有一定认知,对隐私泄露存在不同的负性心理;护理人员应增强以人为本的服务理念,重视并开展个性化、人性化的隐私保护服务。

Objective To understand the cognition and psychological experiences of health examination population after leaks on privacy,in order to provide evidence for specific privacy protection service.MethodsBy convenience sampling,252 cases were selected and investigated by self-designed questionnaire.ResultsThe cognitive level of privacy content from high to low in sequence were privacy parts（92.06%）,medical results（91.27%）,name（90.08%）.The cognitive level on privacy leaked ways ranked from high to low were medical report（91.67%）,body check（86.51%）,and case history question（69.84%）.The psychological experience after privacy leaked ranked from high to low were anger（36.9%）,complaints（32.54%）,and dysphoria（16.27%）.Conclusion Most people have certain cognition for privacy,and privacy leakage has different negative psychology.Nursing staffs should strengthen the concept of people-oriented service,and pay attention to the implementation of individualized and humanity privacy protection service.