影响海军艇员心理健康的因素及预防对策

Prevention Strategy and Influencing Factor of the Psychological Health of Navy Crew

目的探讨影响海军艇员心理健康因素和团体心理训练的优势,为做好疗养院心理保障工作提供依据。方法根据职业特点,分析心理变化的规律及诱发心理问题的潜在因素,提出适合疗养院的心理保健措施。结果艇员的心理健康受工作环境、远航作业、未来海战等重要因素的影响,团体心理训练具备一定的操作优势。结论疗养院应充分利用资源,开展针对性的团体心理训练,以提高艇员这一职业需要的心理品质。

Objective To investigate the factors affecting the naval crew＇s psychology and the advantages of group psychological training,in order to provide reference for psychological security in sanatorium.Methods Analysis the effects of psychological health of the naval crew according to the professional characteristics,and came up with psychological healthcare measures which suitable in sanatorium.Results The naval crew＇s mental health were affected by working environment,voyage operations,future naval war etc.,and group psychological training has certain advantages in operation.Conclusion The sanatorium should make full use of resources to carry out targeted group psychological training,in order to improve the occupational required psychological quality in naval crew.