东北老工业基地衰退的历史根源及振兴对策

The Historical Origin of the Old Industrial Base of Northeast China and the Countermeasures

东北老工业基地问题,既有历史积累,也有"一五"期间形成的经济结构失衡问题。其工业发展极具区域性,表现为早熟性和跨越式发展,是一种典型的资源依赖型发展模式,工业发展与政府权力介入密切相关,具有政府主导型的产业特征,而且对资源破坏严重。振兴东北老工业基地,需调整工业结构、转变政府职能、加强对教育和科研的投入,最终实现可持续发展战略,实现区域经济、社会与生态环境的协调发展。

Old industrial base in Northeast China is not only a historical accumulation, but also a problem of economic structure imbalance formed during the period of ＂one five＂. Its industrial development is high- ly regional, which is a kind of typical resource dependent development model, which is a typical resource dependent development model. The industrial development is closely related to the government＇s intervention. To revitalize the old industrial bases in Northeast China, to adjust the industrial structure, transform govemment functions, strengthen the investment in education and scientific research, and ultimately achieve sustainable development strategy, and realize the coordinated development of regional economic, social and ecological environment.