关于陈独秀《国民日日报》时期三篇社说的“发现”与考辨

Textual Research on Chen Duxiu's Three Articles in the National Day Daily

《国民日日报》是陈独秀最早"主持笔政"的报刊,但因该报"社说"并不署名,"辨识"陈独秀的文字存在一定的难度,这直接影响了对陈独秀早年思想面貌的完整呈现。在梳理《国民日日报》创刊前后陈独秀公开发表的报刊文字的基础上,通过精读"社说"文本,发现相关"社说"在"文字""思想观念"方面与陈独秀公开发表文字的"一致性"。与此同时,通过比较陈独秀、章士钊、刘师培、林白水等报刊同人的相关文字与经历,排除其他报刊同人撰写相关"社说"的可能性,最终判定《中国魂》《近四十年世风之变态》《论增祺被拘》等三篇"社说"出自陈独秀手笔,这就为"连贯""完整"地"呈现"陈独秀早年的思想面貌提供了可靠的文献资料。

the National Day Daily is the newspaper in which Chen Duxiu's articles have been first found in public. It has reflected Chen Duxiu's thoughts at that time. In order to protect the author, most of articles in the newspaper were anonymous. Therefore, it has brought difficulties both for the textual research on Chen Duxiu's articles, and for the study of Chen Duxiu's thoughts before his founding of Anhui Colloquialism. Based on the analysis and comparison of the relevant texts, it has been concluded that all three articles in the National Day Daily-Chinese Soul, Metamorphosis of Society in Recent 40 Years, Debate on Zeng Qi's Arrest, were written by Chen Duxiu himself.