5William H. Gass, Fiction and the Figures of Life, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1970, p. 25.
6John Barth, "The Literature of Exhaustion, " in The Novel Today : Contemporary Writers On Modem Fiction, Malcolm Bradbury ed. , Fontana Press, 1990, pp. 71 -85, p. 71.
7John Barth, "The Literature of Replenishment," in Michael J. Hoffman and Patrick D. Murphy eds. , Essentials of the Theory of Fiction, Durham: Duke University Press, 1996, pp. 273 -286, p. 280, p. 283.
8Raymond Federman ed. , Surfiction : Fiction Now and Tomorrow, Chicago: The Swallow Press, 1975, p. 7.
9Linda Hutcheon, Narcissistic Narrative: The Metafictional Paradox, London: Routledge, 1991, p. 1.
10Susan S. Lanser, The Narrative Act: Point of View in Prose Fiction, Princeton : Princeton University Press, 1981 , p. 176 - 177.