大学生完美主义心理结构研究——基于字词联想的内容分析

Study on perfectionism of college students psychological structure

探讨大学生完美主义的心理结构。方法:采用字词联想法搜集数据。根据概念激活扩散模型,由260名大学生对刺激词"完美主义"进行自由联想,得到1272个联想词;对联想词进行频次统计,选择出联想强度大于4.5%的32个高频词;让另一组大学生对这32个词进行自由分类,采用SPSS18.0对数据进行系统聚类分析。结果:大学生完美主义心理结构包括四个维度:宜人性、积极追求、高标准、恃强性。结论:基于自由联想词的分析方法是探寻大学生完美主义心理结构的有效途径。

Objective：The paper was to investigate the psychological structure of perfectionism of College students. Method： The method of free associations was used to collect data. According to the concept of the spreading activation model, 1272 associative words were collected by free association of 260 college students to the stimulus word ＂perfectionism＂. Then 32 words with frequency above 4. 5% were collected as units of analysis. Another group of subjects was free on the classification of these 32 words, using SPSS18.0 for data cluster analysis. Result： There were four dimensions of ＂perfectionism＂ in college students＇ mind：agreeableness, pursue actively, high standards, dominance. Conclusion： Method for analysis of free association based words is an effective way to explore perfectionism of college students psychological structure.