论环境哲学本土化

On Localization of Environmental Philosophy

经济发展和科技进步早已呈现出全球化的态势。在这样的时代背景下,环境哲学的本土化必然是全球化过程中的本土化。从全球着眼而从当地着手是最明智的做法。反思现代性乃是环境哲学不可逃避的任务,因为现代性仍是占主导地位的意识形态,现代性思想中的物理主义自然观和物质主义价值观仍具有强大影响力,而这种自然观和价值观正是当代生态危机的思想根源。中国古代思想恰好是我们反思现代性的重要思想资源。中国传统的儒道释三家都讲求天人合一。"天人合一"观念对于我们反思现代性的错误具有十分深刻的启示。根据"天人合一"观念,人与自然以及非人自然物的关系不是主体与客体之间的对立关系,人在天地间如鱼在水中。但"天人合一"观念只是一种高度综合的哲学观念,它如何与当代科学对接,是中国环境哲学必须研究的问题。中国化的环境哲学应该直面中国社会的现实,研究生态文明建设的根本方略,探索中华民族伟大复兴的正确道路。"生态文明"概念的提出是中国环境哲学发展历程中的里程碑,是中国学人对整个环境哲学的重要贡献,中国环境哲学应该紧扣"生态文明"这一概念建构其思想体系。

Under the background of globalization in economic development of scientific and technological progress, the localization of environmental philosophy is inevitably of globalization characteristics. It is most sensible to think globally and act locally. Reflection on modernity is an inevitable task, because modernity is still the dominant ideology and the influential nature views of physicalism and materialist values in modernity ideology are the root cause of modern ecological crisis. Chinese ancient ideology is the most important resources of thoughts for us to reflect on modernity. In ancient China, Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism all pursue the harmony between human and nature which is of great significance for the reflection. According to this coneeption, the relationship of human and nature are like that of fish and water, rather than that of subject and object. The connection between modern science and the conception of ＂harmony between human and nature＂, a highly comprehensive philosophical ideology, is a research topic of Chinese environmental philosophy. Chinese environmental philosophy should try to solve problems of Chinese society, study the primary strategy of coo-civilization development and seek for the right path to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The advance of the concept of coo-civilization is a landmark in Chinese environmental philosophy development and an important contribution of Chinese academia to environmental philosophy. The ideology system of Chinese environmental philosophy should be constructed based on the concept of eeo-civilization.