中国农村研究的主体回归与方法论创新——基于当前中国农村治理研究的反思

Study on Chinese Rural Subject Regression and Methodological Innovation——Based on the Reflection of Current China's Rural Governance Study

21世纪以来,中国农村治理研究陷入了本土化与主体性双重困境,中国农村社会基础的深度转型、研究方法的缺陷以及大规模村庄研究的局限,都要求中国农村研究必须回归深度的村庄研究,尊重农民主体性。在回归村庄研究的方法论上,则应突破国家政权建设理论等研究视角的局限,把市场化这一变量纳入分析视野中。村庄主位、农民主体、市场化过程同国家宏观治理体系的互动逻辑,应该构成后中国农村治理研究时代的主要内容。

From the 21 thcentury,China rural governance research has got into a double dilemma with localization and subjectivity. The fact that deeply transition of China rural social basement,the shortcoming of research methods on rural issues and the limitation of large-scale study of the village all make contribution to the requirements that China rural study should return to the depth village study work and respect farmers＇ subjectivity. On the return to the methodology of village research,our article believes that we should break through the limitation of national state sovereign construction theory and other perspectives. Besides,we should make a consideration about the variable quantity,the marketization,bringing it into the methodological scheme. The village head status,the farmer main body status and the interaction logical of marketization with national macro management system should be constituted by the main content of the rural China governance research era.