论《五经正义》中孔颖达的文学思想

The literary thought of Kong Yingda in The Annotations to the Five Classics

孔颖达在继承唐以前儒家文学思想的基础上,顺应时代变化和理论自身调整的需要,形成了自己的文学思想。他将"诗言志"与"诗缘情"贯通起来,提出"情志一也"这一"情志说";利用情、志、气三者之间的关系建立了"抒愤说"的系统理论;认为诗人应以医者自居,用忠规切谏的语言揭露时政弊端,治人救世,提出"诗人救世说";将"兴"与"象"结合起来,提出"兴象说"。

Kong Yingda inherited the Confucian literary ideas before Tang dynasty, and he adapted to the changes of the times and the theory of self adjustment to form his own literary theory. He integrated the ＂poem expressing aspiration＂ and ＂poem coming from emotion＂ and put forward ＂feelings and aspiration＂; he adopted the relationships of feelings, aspiration and spirit to establish the ＂expressing grievance＂ system; he believed the poet should be a doctor, using the language to expose reality, and put forward the idea of ＂poets saving the world＂; he put forward the opinion of primordial images. The article described the literary thought of Kong Yingda from four aspects.