张璧伤寒学术思想浅析

Analysis of academic thought febrile diseases of ZHANG Bi

张璧是金代医家张元素之子,其存世的医著主要是《济生拔萃》中辑录的《云岐子保命集论类要》与《云岐子注脉诀并方》,对伤寒与脉法颇多发挥。张璧的伤寒学术思想主要有4个方面:1以方类证与以病证统方相结合的方式编次《伤寒论》;2强调六经标本的概念;3辨寒温之异,倡营卫二纲;4阐发伤寒变病、变证的治疗。张氏的伤寒学术思想在继承张仲景学术思想基础上颇有创新,研究这部分内容对于了解中医伤寒学术在金元时代的发展具有重要的意义。

ZHANG Bi is the son of ZHANG Yuan-su in Jin Dynasty.His existing medical books are Yunqi-zi Baoming Jilun Leiyao and Yunqi-zi Zhu Maijue Bingfang collected in Jisheng Bacui.He is good at academic thought about febrile diseases and pulse-taking.There are four points in his academic thought：①Compiling way about Treatise on Febrile Diseases by the way of classifying syndroms according to prescription and classifying fomulas according to disease;②The concept of origin and superficiality in Six Channels;③Distinguishing cold-warm syndrome by program of Ying Wei;④Treatment about changing syndrome and disease of febrile diseases.His academic thought about febrile diseases is of innovation based on the inheritance of ZHANG Zhong-jing＇s academic thought.Studies on his academic thought are of great significance for understanding development of Chinese medicine academic thought of febrile disease in the Jin and Yuan dynasties.