日本对近代化产业遗产的保护和利用研究——以矿业遗产为例

Conservation and Utilization of the Heritage of Industrial Modernization in Japan: A Case Study of Mining Heritage

20世纪50年代至70年代,日本经济经历了长达20年之久的飞速增长。这期间,日本在追求经济效益的同时,也使得大量人文自然环境遭到破坏。因此,自20世纪80年代开始,日本社会关于保护人文自然环境的呼声日益高涨。本文通过介绍日本近代化产业遗产的概况,特别是以大牟田三井三池煤矿和足尾铜矿为具体事例,总结和分析日本保护利用矿业遗产的意义和作用,以期发现对我国矿山城市转型具有借鉴意义的经验。

Japan had experienced two decades of rapid economic growth from 1950s to 1970s. The humanistic and natural environment of Japan had been destroyed during this period, while in process of pursuing economic profits： Therefore, requirements for protecting the humanistic and natural environment in Japan have become increasingly stronger since the early 1980s. This paper gives an overview of the Heritage of Industrial Modernization in Japan especially by taking the Mitsui Miike Coal Mine in Omuta and the Ashio Copper Mine as specific examples, summerizes and analyzes the significance and function of the conservation and utilization of mining heritage to seek out meaningful experiences for restructuring mining cities in China.