英国城市政府管理体制的演进历程

The Evolution Process of Urban Government Management System in the UK

自中世纪早期的城堡制产生以来,英国城市政府管理体制先后经历了自治市体制、城市寡头制、三元主体制、城市议会制、大都市区管理体制等不同的发展阶段。当前英国城市政府管理体制又呈现出了企业化、分权化、虚拟化的发展趋势。英国城市政府管理体制演进过程中所体现出的契合经济基础、回应时代要求、支撑国家战略等特点,对我国全面深化城市政府管理体制的改革,具有一定的启示和借鉴意义。

The urban government management system in the UK has gone through various development stages, such as the municipality system, urban oligarchy system, three main institutions system, urban parliamentary system, and management system of metropolitan areas, etc. since the generation of castle system in the early middle ages. The urban government management system in the UK has witnessed the trends of enterprization, decentralization, and virtualization etc. The characteristics of conforming to the economic base, in response to the times, supporting national strategies showed in the evolution process of the urban government management system in the UK are referential to deepen the reform of China＇s urban government management system.