全面深化改革背景下我国体育改革的逻辑、目标、动力及路径

Study on the Logic,Objective,Impetus and Paths of Chinese Sports Reform under the Background of Comprehensive Deepening Reform

回溯了体育改革的源起,从"主要矛盾与次要矛盾"、"社会存在与社会意识"这一历史唯物主义角度阐释了改革的理论基础。指出党的十八届三中全会所提出的一系列重要论断是推进当前体育改革的政治背景,体育主要矛盾的演变与重新定位是当前体育改革的现实起点。在此基础上,尝试对改革的目标进行了探析,认为"推进国家体育治理体系和体育治理能力现代化"是全面深化体育改革的总目标与总指向。考察了推进体育改革的动力,认为当前既有政府意志、改革共识、意识形态、理论支持等"由上至下"改革的优势,又有体育社会组织诉求、基层民主发展、公众强烈期待等"自下而上"的改革动力。据此,对推进我国体育改革的路径进行了探寻:打造有为政府,强化责任的担当;建立有效市场,实现功能的回归;培育有机社会,实现效能的提升。

The study backdated the origin of sports reform,and explained the philosophical basis of reform from the perspective of historical materialism,which exactly was the primary and the secondary contradictions,social existence and social awareness.The author not only pointed out that a series of important assertion that had been put forward in the third plenary session of the 18 th central committee of Chinese Communist Party was the political background for promoting the current sports reform,but also noted that the evolution and relocation of principal sports contradiction was the realistic starting point of the present sports reform.On that basis,the research had attempted to analyze the objective of reform,and supposed that advancing modernization of national sports management system and governance ability was the general objective and direction of comprehensive deepening sports reform.In addition,the impetus for carrying forward sports reform had been inspected in the research,and the author considered that the current society both have the advantage of top-down reform,such as the governmental will,reform consensus,ideology,theoretical support etc.,and have the bottom-up reform impetus,such as appeals of sports social organizations,grass-roots democratic development,strong expectations of the public etc.Accordingly,the paths to push forward Chinese sports reform had been explored in the study：first of all,forge an effective government and strengthen their responsibility;second,establish an efficient market and then achieve the return of functionality;Finally,cultivate the organic society and implement the promotion of efficiency.