山西省日光温室的家庭经营与企业经营模式比较研究

The Comparison Study on Household Management and Enterprise Management of Facility Greenhouse in Shanxi Province

提高经济效益是当前设施蔬菜产业可持续发展的关键。借鉴家庭经营模式和企业经营模式的比较,从管理角度考察了2种模式的管理、投入、产出、效益,家庭经营模式和企业经营模式各有优势;提出了设施蔬菜基地管理自我完善的途径:2种模式融合是完善设施蔬菜基地管理的出路;根据资源禀赋差异选择资源比较优势的技术策略;财政补贴政策应该兼顾到家庭经营模式。

Economic benefit was the key problem need to be resolved that how to develop sustainably the facilities vegetable industry. The differences on the input, output and the efficiency were analyzed between household management model and the enterprise management model. It was found that two modes of management had their respective advantages,the household model had the advantage of labor management. The conclusions were that the fusion of two modes was the sound way of the industrial management,and select advantageous strategy based on resource endowments,and financial subsidy that corrected the family-scale management.